1 INTRODUCTION

    1.1 Study Objectives
    1.2 Market Definition

        1.2.1 Telehealth
        1.2.2 Telemedicine

    1.3 Study Scope

        1.3.1 Market Segmentation & Geographical Spread
        1.3.2 Inclusions & Exclusions
        1.3.3 Years Considered
        1.3.4 Currency Considered

    1.4 Stakeholders
    1.5 Summary of Changes

2 MARKET OVERVIEW

    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Market Dynamics

        2.2.1 Drivers

            2.2.1.1 Growing geriatric population and increasing need for
                    advanced healthcare infrastructure
            2.2.1.2 Rising prevalence of chronic diseases
            2.2.1.3 Reduced time and lower out-of-pocket costs
            2.2.1.4 Advancements in telecommunication technologies
            2.2.1.5 Shortage of skilled healthcare professionals
            2.2.1.6 Increased government support and favorable regulatory
                    policies
            2.2.1.7 Expansion of remote patient monitoring systems

        2.2.2 Restraints

            2.2.2.1 High investment costs for B2B models and lack of IT
                    expertise
            2.2.2.2 State-to-state and inter-country regulatory variations
            2.2.2.3 Behavioral reluctance to adopt new technologies
            2.2.2.4 Rise in fraud and abUse in healthcare systems
            2.2.2.5 Adherence to patient privacy, confidentiality, medical
                    ethics

        2.2.3 Opportunities

            2.2.3.1 Growing Use of wearables, applications, and sensors for
                    virtual care
            2.2.3.2 Emergence of AI and ML
            2.2.3.3 Increasing shift toward outpatient care models
            2.2.3.4 High utility of telemedicine against infectious communicable
                    diseases and epidemics
            2.2.3.5 Expansion of hospital-at-home (HaH) initiatives
            2.2.3.6 Demand for electronic medical record-based telehealth
                    services
            2.2.3.7 Rising incidence of mental illnesses and growing focus on
                    emotional well-being

        2.2.4 Challenges

            2.2.4.1 Data security and confidentiality concerns
            2.2.4.2 Limited data accessibility
            2.2.4.3 Inability to maintain patient hygiene and cleanliness
                    standards

    2.3 Trends/Disruptions Impacting Customer’s Business
    2.4 Industry Trends
    2.5 Ecosystem Analysis
    2.6 Value Chain Analysis
    2.7 Technology Analysis

        2.7.1 Key Technologies

            2.7.1.1 Video conferencing and real-time communication platforms
            2.7.1.2 AI and ML
            2.7.1.3 Virtual assistants and chatbots
            2.7.1.4 Voice recognition and natural language processing
            2.7.1.5 EHR integration
            2.7.1.6 Remote patient monitoring systems

        2.7.2 Complementary Technologies

            2.7.2.1 Edge computing
            2.7.2.2 Cloud computing
            2.7.2.3 Mobile health (mHealth) applications
            2.7.2.4 Wearable devices, sensors, and IoT

        2.7.3 Adjacent Technologies

            2.7.3.1 Digital therapeutics
            2.7.3.2 Blockchain technology
            2.7.3.3 Augmented reality and virtual reality

    2.8 Trade Analysis

        2.8.1 Trade Data for HSN Code 90189099

            2.8.1.1 Top 10 importers for HSN code 90189099
            2.8.1.2 Top 10 exporters for HSN code 90189099

        2.8.2 Trade Data for HSN Code 9021

            2.8.2.1 Top 10 importers for HSN code 9021
            2.8.2.2 Top 10 exporters for HSN code 9021

        2.8.3 Trade Data for HSN Code 9022

            2.8.3.1 Top 10 importers for HSN code 9022
            2.8.3.2 Top 10 exporters for HSN code 9022

    2.9 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

        2.9.1 Threat of New Entrants
        2.9.2 Threat of Substitutes
        2.9.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
        2.9.4 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
        2.9.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

    2.10 Patent Analysis

        2.10.1 Patent Publication Trends for Telehealth & Telemedicine
        2.10.2 Insights: Jurisdiction and Top Applicant Analysis

    2.11 Unmet Needs & End-User Expectations

        2.11.1 Unmet Needs
        2.11.2 End-User Expectations

    2.12 Key Conferences & Events, 2025–2026
    2.13 Investment & Funding Scenario
    2.14 Business Model Analysis

        2.14.1 Direct-to-Patient (D2P) Model
        2.14.2 Business-to-Business (B2B) Model
        2.14.3 Employer-Sponsored Model
        2.14.4 Subscription-Based Model
        2.14.5 Hybrid Telemedicine Model
        2.14.6 Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) Model
        2.14.7 Value-Based Care Model

    2.15 Impact of AI/Gen AI in Telehealth & Telemedicine Market

        2.15.1 Key Use Cases
        2.15.2 Major Case Studies

            2.15.2.1 AI to redefine treatment effectiveness and safety
            2.15.2.2 AI-driven chatbots and telehealth to enhance mental health
                     and chronic disease management

        2.15.3 Impact of AI/Gen AI on Interconnected and Adjacent Ecosystems

            2.15.3.1 Healthcare IT and EHR systems
            2.15.3.2 Pharmaceuticals & drug discovery
            2.15.3.3 Mental health tech
            2.15.3.4 Healthcare analytics and insights

        2.15.4 User Readiness & Impact Assessment

            2.15.4.1 User readiness

                2.15.4.1.1 User A: Hospitals
                2.15.4.1.2 User B: Ambulatory surgery centers

            2.15.4.2 Impact assessment

                2.15.4.2.1 User A: Hospitals
                2.15.4.2.2 User B: Ambulatory surgery centers

    2.16 Reimbursement Scenario Analysis

3 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Key Player Strategies/Right to Win

        3.2.1 Overview of Strategies Adopted By Key Players in Telehealth &
              Telemedicine Market

    3.3 Revenue Analysis, 2019–2023
    3.4 Market Share Analysis, 2023
    3.5 Company Evaluation Matrix: Key Players, 2023

        3.5.1 Stars
        3.5.2 Emerging Leaders
        3.5.3 Pervasive Players
        3.5.4 Participants
        3.5.5 Company Footprint: Key Players, 2023

            3.5.5.1 Company footprint
            3.5.5.2 Region footprint
            3.5.5.3 Function footprint
            3.5.5.4 Application footprint
            3.5.5.5 Component footprint
            3.5.5.6 End-User footprint

    3.6 Company Valuation & Financial Metrics
    3.7 Brand/Software Comparative Analysis
    3.8 Competitive Scenario

        3.8.1 Product Launches & Approvals
        3.8.2 Deals
        3.8.3 Expansions
        3.8.4 Other Developments

4 COMPANY PROFILES

    4.1 MEDTRONIC

        4.1.1 Business overview
        4.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.1.3 Recent developments

    4.2 TELADOC HEALTH, INC.

        4.2.1 Business overview
        4.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.2.3 Recent developments

    4.3 CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

        4.3.1 Business overview
        4.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.3.3 Recent developments

    4.4 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.

        4.4.1 Business overview
        4.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.4.3 Recent developments

    4.5 ZOOM COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

        4.5.1 Business overview
        4.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.5.3 Recent developments

    4.6 GE HEALTHCARE

        4.6.1 Business overview
        4.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.6.3 Recent developments

    4.7 EPIC SYSTEMS CORPORATION

        4.7.1 Business overview
        4.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.7.3 Recent developments

    4.8 ORACLE

        4.8.1 Business overview
        4.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.8.3 Recent developments

    4.9 DOXIMITY, INC.

        4.9.1 Business overview
        4.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.9.3 Recent developments

    4.10 AMERICAN WELL

        4.10.1 Business overview
        4.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.10.3 Recent developments

    4.11 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG

        4.11.1 Business overview
        4.11.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.11.3 Recent developments

    4.12 INCLUDED HEALTH, INC. (DOCTOR ON DEMAND, INC.)

        4.12.1 Business overview
        4.12.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.12.3 Recent developments

    4.13 AMC HEALTH

        4.13.1 Business overview
        4.13.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.13.3 Recent developments

    4.14 TELESPECIALISTS

        4.14.1 Business overview
        4.14.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.14.3 Recent developments

    4.15 WALGREENS BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC. (WALGREEN CO.)

        4.15.1 Business overview
        4.15.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.15.3 Recent developments

    4.16 CAREGILITY

        4.16.1 Business overview
        4.16.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.16.3 Recent developments

    4.17 CVS HEALTH

        4.17.1 Business overview
        4.17.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.17.3 Recent developments

    4.18 EVERNORTH HEALTH, INC.

        4.18.1 Business overview
        4.18.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.18.3 Recent developments

    4.19 ELATION

        4.19.1 Business overview
        4.19.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.19.3 Recent developments

    4.20 IRON BOW TECHNOLOGIES

        4.20.1 Business overview
        4.20.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered
        4.20.3 Recent developments